UPDATED: A source has slipped me this “force majeure” letter from NBC Universal received this week by a Hollywood talent agency on behalf of an actress on a TV series. (story continues below)
From what I can glean, the casts of The Office, 30 Rock, Bionic Woman and Battlestar Galactica to name just a few shows on NBC and the SciFi Channels were informed Thursday and Friday that their contracts have been suspended. It’s because Universal Media Studios has opted to exercise what’s known as the force majeure clause in their Screen Actors Guild agreements.
The force majeure provision allows studios and networks to suspend SAG members’ deals immediately once production on their shows has shut down.
Other studios have done the same: at Sony Pictures TV, the casts of Fox’s Til Death and CBS’ Rules of Engagement have been suspended, too.
But regarding the striking writers, most of the showrunners and hyphenates who’ve walked off the job have been threatened with or actually suspended without pay for not fulfilling their producing duties. But the threats still hangs out there that the studios and networks could escalate matters by firing them. The conventional wisdom is that the studios and networks are purposely waiting for sufficient weeks to pass so that they can, in a first step to a major reorganization of their TV business, kill showrunner/hyphenate deals by invoking force majeure (a common contract clause that essentially frees both parties from liability or obligation when an extraordinary event, such as a strike, occurs). From that point on, all bets are off.
Studios suspending actors without pay and not outright terminating their contracts, which prevents them from finding work elsewhere, has SAG pissed. Per SAG’s agreement, studios can opt to suspend members for five weeks with half pay; suspend them with full pay; or release them from their contracts. Even if the actors are fired, they’re supposed to be immediately rehired under their original contract terms once production recommences.
I understand that NBC Universal mailed out a stack of these ‘force majeure” letters which began arriving Friday at the agencies of various actors. One of the Battlestar Galactica thespians tells me: “When our agents and managers phoned business affairs for clarification, they were told that we are on suspension without pay. We are not terminated. We are on hold to BSG with no pay in perpetuity until the strike is over. When the strike does end Universal/Scifi will then decide whether they want to bring the show back or let us go. Until that time we are in first position with BSG and will have to clear any other project with Scifi/Uni.
“They are not following article 61 of the SAG agreement and are about to get a lot of calls from SAG lawyers. They say that since we have shot the minimum 13 episodes of this season, as per our contracts, that they are under no obligation to pay us or let us go. We are essentially on hiatus. To say yesterday was a tough day on set as this information was slowly presented to us would be a profound understatement.”
But it appears the actors and their reps are planning to fight this idea of putting actors on indeterminate hold without pay under a “too bad we own you” power play. Regarding BSG, NBC Uni’s SciFi channel is being told that, since the terms of Article 61 appear to be breached, the actors can terminate their deals and attempt to find work elsewhere.
I smell a brawl brewing.







Holy. Fucking. Shit.
Huh. I thought it had to be six weeks. And I was wondering (although if it’s not six weeks it might not matter) what happens if the writers go back to work for one day… and then strike again the next. Will the clock on the 6 weeks be restarted? Or is their no clock and the studios can use the force majeure clause as soon as a strike starts? Any lawyers out there?
Don’t they have to wait 30 days or something before they do this?
Interesting that it comes from Universal Media Studios (UMS) but the letterhead still says NBC Universal Television Studio (NUTS)….looks like the place is running with typical Jeff Zucker-efficiency…
Can someone explain what this means
What did you guys expect. The below the line layoffs are much more low tech.It’s today is your last day have a Happy Holiday
I believe this means that anyone “suspended” is not being paid during the period of the strike. I don’t think this is the same as cancelling the person’s contract, which would mean he/she was fired permanently. Is this correct?
i wonder who this person was. does mean she was fired?
if you fire this person do you think the fans will come back to the show?
Sounds like Another Hyphenate is right. Because of the force majeure clause in the actress’s contract, her pay can be suspended when she isn’t working. No script, nothing to shoot, nowhere to act, no big deal. This has nothing to do with firing her. It’s just a reminder that they COULD fire her if the strike goes on long enough. Sounds like a technicality to me, at worst it’s a technicality dressed up as a scare tactic.
But don’t forget, it’s possible for force majeure to go the other way, meaning studios could lose actors they don’t want to lose if they choose to go. I’m not sure how many actors have that in their contract, but it wouldn’t surprise me if bigger ones do. Just as an example, how do you think NBC/Universal would feel about getting The Office back without Steve Carell?
Great Scott!
Reuters on Friday had reported that the casts of The Office, Bionic Woman and 30 Rock were going to be suspended on half-pay for five weeks. I guess Uni decided to just skip the middle step mild threat.
I wonder who the actress is. If she’s playing the Bionic Woman then it’s the unsurprising cancellation of that show. If she’s playing the cheerleader on Heroes then NBC is obviously suspending everyone. There is an important difference between these two scenarios.
It’s now time for the WGA to stick up for the actors and showrunners.
In the back of my mind, I was hoping the Guild leadership would fuck over the AMPTP by insisting they pay a huge “bad behavior” penalty for screwing us over re the DVD offer at the last bargaining.
Now, since the actors have backed us so strongly and the showrunners have gone out en masse, it’s time for the Guild to announce that any agreement musi include negation of all force majeure invocations and that we are prepared to stay out for a year if necessary to fuck the AMPTP’s business completely.
Suddenly, we’re all in this together. I think the directors and the actors now realize that if they don’t stand with us, they’ll be standing alone in June.
Big Media is out to bust all of the unions and if they get a chance to declare a full force majeure, the way we did business is over and we’ll all be selling shoes with Al Bundy.
It’s time for the unions to confer.
At first, I thought it was ludicrous that a studio would invoke force majeure given that it looks like negotiations are starting up again post Thanksgiving. I mean, why piss off the actors and start a potential fight with SAG when things might–MIGHT–be looking up a bit? But then I thought: actors have been showing some pretty tight solidarity with the writers so far. Is it possible that this is just NBC’s attempt to put a wedge between SAG and WGA? Or maybe a trial balloon to see if that kind of tactic will work?
The plot thickens…
This is definately a hardball scare tactic. I think NBC U is pissed seeing their casts walking the picket lines. NBC U doesn’t have that many hits, so alienating their casts (and fans) doesn’t seem to be the smart move right now. But, as a former wage slave in the finance dept of a media giant I can tell you this is also a bottom line – money move. (and scare tactic)
“the writers could be next?” I thought writers had been suspended for weeks. Let me put it differently – I know writers have been suspended for weeks. Please clarify, Nikki
The war between the Corporations and human beings is reaching critical levels. It’s time to shut down these inhumane entities before they permanently kill the middle class.
This is about more than compensation for labor; now it is about protecting our humanity. May all the unions unite.
This can’t actually be a result of “Picketing With the Stars,” can it?
Guys, c’mon. This is just basic business.
Most shows have run out of scripts to shoot.
The studios and networks don’t want to pay huge amounts of money to actors who aren’t working. But they also want to make sure they keep the actors on the shows they are on.
This is not a scare tactic or some evil plan. It’s what they have to do to keep their product intact and avoid paying out mammoth actor salaries while the strike is ongoing.
I just started the clock ticking on how long it take some “plant” to blame the writers for this, and not the AMPTP. 1-2-3-4-5-tick-tick-tick….
Well I think all this is to (A) save money and (B) try to increase pressure on writers and maybe fracture SAG. On (B), I expect a backfire.
This is not about saving money. These are extraordinary times and huge, multinational corporations. This is about breaking the unions. This is the moment for all unions and guilds to stand together.
Yep, it’s just business as usual.
A giant corporation believes it has a legal way to save money during a strike. Lawyers will argue, someone will win. End of story.
The writers on this board, though they are in the right with their contractual demands, are too quick to jump to conspiracy theories.
The big media companies did not get rich by paying workers who aren’t producing. This is the risk taken with a strike.
Remember we own them because they can’t make movies. They think they are selling widgets. We all know that the more power (ie:notes) that the studio uses on a film, the more likely it is that it fails and the directors get blamed. Every editing room I ever worked in know that if you don’t convince the Execs of your opinion then the film will reflect NETWORK OR STUDIO OPINION AND BOMB. The studio never rescues anything. It is always the beginning of the end. Listen there are bands selling million of downloads of their records from their own personal sites. We can make movies and we’ll wipe the floor with this studio fare. Stick tight and BLACKBALL GAVIN.