2ND UPDATE: Fox gave me this statement Wednesday night: “Contrary to implications, we are passionate about film history and about our fox history in particular. That’s why we maintain one of the best and most costly photo archive departments in the business and keep comprehensive prop, art and film item archives from our films. It’s why we organized the benefit for the motion picture home a couple years ago with Swann curating even our old contracts. That, however, is not what the research library is. Rather, it contains a number of general reference, broad interest books and periodicals, like a public library. That collection will be donated to a proper, curated library at a university or a guild, etc., where the public will have even greater access than they do now. The material will be taken care of in a first-class manner. As to the nostalgia that people feel for the days when studios were in many such non-movie specific businesses, we share it, too, and wish the world were still that way, but it’s a muddling of points to lump this change into laments about lost film history, as it’s not what it is.”
UPDATE: I’m receiving a lot of emails and comments from Hollywood folks who say that, contrary to 20th Century Fox’s claims, the studio’s film research library was constantly in use by both Fox personnel and outsiders. I hear Clint Eastwood is unhappy, too, because research for his Flags Of Our Fathers was done there. Also, Warner’s research library is said to still be alive and well and open.
EXCLUSIVE: I have confirmed that 20th Century Fox is very quietly shutting its film research library after 85 years in existence, the second-to-last such facility at a Hollywood studio making available books, drawings, photographs, scrapbooks, samples, and other one-of-a-kind materials. (Most of the other studio libraries have been closed or sold off except for the Samuel Goldwyn Research Library, owned and managed by Lillian Michelson, and housed on the DreamWorks Animation lot, and Warner’s studio library.) ”This is film history used and recycled everyday and also Los Angeles history,” an insider tells me. “Once this goes, it’s gone.”
I’m especially surprised by this decision not only because Fox Filmed Entertainment chairman Tom Rothman considers himself something of a film historian, but also because I’m told the cost of keeping the library open is negligible. But what the film community loses is priceless access to archive material by art directors, costume designers and film historians. ”I cannot tell you how serious this is to the below-the-line people and creatives around town,” another source tells me. “There used to be wonderous film reference libraries at each studio. A designer could walk in, ask about damask curtains and get reams of data. Now there is none. I implore you to take up this matter.” Still another insider complains, “I guess Fox has to tighten its belt — or is it a noose?” However, 20th is claiming that the library is not used enough to justify its cost, and its “contents should be transferred to a more public resource so these materials are available to the entire film community rather than just confined to those on the Fox lot”.
Editor-in-Chief Nikki Finke - tip her here.






Well, as long as the executives get their big fat bonuses and keep their nannies and housekeepers happy, the working classes of this world will be more than happy to support their whims.
If you don’t learn from history you’re destined to repeat it, folks. Have a clue. Really.
As someone who worked at Fox and is very familiar with the Library, I can tell you that any statement that “…the library is not used enough to justify its cost, and its ‘contents should be transferred to a more public resource so these materials are available to the entire film community rather than just confined to those on the Fox lot’” is so much hooey.
First, those on the Fox lot involved in this decision are not users of the library, nor do they have any idea how much others use it. I invite you to ask any of the division presidents at Fox if they knew about this decision before it leaked out. I guarantee you none of them did.
Second, the library is open to anyone in the film community – for a quite reasonable fee. Indeed, Flags of our Fathers did a great deal of its production research there – a film which Fox had no role in producing or releasing. Sony has used the facility for research on videogames. Indeed, anyone who called with a legitimate project was welcome to come in.
This is borne out by the fact that the library’s catalog is publicly available on the world wide web – in part to support Fox producers on the lot, but also, in part, to make the library a resource available to everyone in the film community. See FAQ here:
In addition, the library was a resource for people beyond the film production units. Fox sports, TV Production, and even, on occasion, business units made use of its incredibly varied resources, which range from Harpers magazines, bound dating back to before Lincoln’s assassination (and yes, the library has that issue) to Peggy Hoyt Fashion books from the 1920′s – some of which were used in Fox’s animated film, Anastasia. The TV show Bones makes use of the libraries collection of medical texts to create realistic forensic scenarios for their show.
The library also provided to Fox employees free DVD rentals – all they needed to do was get a library card. This was, as you might imagine, an incredibly popular feature. Their DVD collection went far beyond Fox titles.
Those of us who were involved with the library were keenly aware that it was the last of a dying breed, and worked very hard to make its resources widely available. It would be easy for someone to fall into the cynic’s trap of understanding the cost of the library while both ignoring or dismissing its historical value and not having any clue as to its real, substantive daily contribution to the studio.
I actually used to work in this lovely library and I can personally testify to its constant use, even by production managers, costumers, art directors and cinematographers from rival studios! I can remember writers for “The Simpsons” hanging out there, stars coming by to research pet projects, and more. Almost anything you’d need, from a period project to modern day stuff, can be found in the Fox research library. It is a priceless resource. And if only they would apply a little creative thinking, with so many documentary series on so many cable channels, the library could be the go-to place for research, documentary film shoots, interviews, and so much more. Hey, Fox, this really could be a moneymaker for you! But even so, some things simply have a value higher than money. Even Uncle Rupert understands that.
What took them so long?
This has been going on for decades. Will all these resources have to disappear before anything is done to stop this stupidity?
The Library of Congress (LoC)has a huge, international collection of old films. At one time, they had a restoration group in Dayton, Ohio at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (WPAFB).
In the mid-90′s, the government was shutting down Gentile Air Station, located about 10 miles from WPAFB. The government asked for reuse proposals.
The Greater Dayton Film Commission (GDFC) proposed that the Gentile base be turned into a National Film Museum (not to be confused with National Film Museum, Inc.).
Gentile looked just like a miniature Warner Brothers. It was a completely self-sustaining site. Basically a small city with all the services, fired department, electric plant, hospital, restaurants, movie theater, railroad, etc.
The proposal was to move the LoC films, since they were going to be moved to another base on the East coast, to Gentile and create the museum. This would become a national repository for all film eras, with the idea that it would be available to film personnel and the general public.
Old sets, costumes, scripts, film clips, cinemas for each era would be on the site. Streets would be converted to backlots, so actual film work could be done. We planned on a New York street, an Old West street, you get the idea.
GDFC lost the battle, the city of Kettering got the site. They also got about $22 million US Tax dollars to bulldoze the site and make it into an industrial park. Which has failed, now the site is used by the city.
How do I know about this? I was on the Film Commission in Dayton at the time.
Where are the old films now? In a vault, on a military base. Where you probably will never get to see them.
They have Edison’s first film in the collection. I’ve seen you, up close, in person.
You probably never will have the chance. Which is a pity, because it’s an important piece of American film history.
A history which should be available to all of us.
Time to turn this situation around. We have to protect our heritage.
Fox’s research library was an invaluable resource to both Fox film and television productions. It is sad that Tom doesn’t see it as useful or necessary; which is strange because he brags constantly that he started out as an educator.
I hope that everyone there moves on to better places where they are appreciated.
“Fox Filmed Entertainment chairman Tom Rothman considers himself something of a film historian”
HA! I’m glad he considers HIMSELF “something of a flim historian” because after this BS decision, NO ONE ELSE WILL.
This is a crock. I have information that this library’s ANNUAL COSTS are “about 1/3 the cost of one hour of network television.” TWENTY MINUTES OF TV????? They’re closing a priceless library for the cost of TWENTY MINUTES OF TV?????
Here’s an idea FOX, take one of your crap Reality TV shows off, create something decent and charge a bit more for your shows! Ridiculous.
Lisa Fredsti and her staff were the nicest people in the business who knew SO much. It’s a shame.
Erik’s comment about George Lucas buying Paramount and Universal’s libraries gives me a chill. Information being concentrated in the hands of only those who can afford it is sad and bad for the film industry. This collection is valuable for the access it provides to many people…not just Fox’s people.
I was very saddened indeed to read about the potential closure of Fox’s excellent research library. However, I’m not sure how useful or trustworthy this information really is because despite what this article asserts, the similarly venerable Warner Bros. Research Library is intact and open to the public as it has been, more or less continuously, for over 70 years. Encompassing the original Warner studio collection, as well as the MGM and Hanna-Barbera libraries — and probably some other arcane collections as well, the Warner Research Department contains a mouth-watering, jaw-dropping and awe-inspiring collection of books, magazines, physical objects, photography and clipping files, dating back, seemingly to before the Stone Age. The staff there happily accommodates both in-house and outside productions, as well as writers, historians, costumers, art directors, design firms and researchers. They are open weekdays by appointment at 818-977-5050. A visit to the Warner Library is always a treat and is highly recommended. I think you guys owe them a plug in exchange for slighting them in your otherwise excellent and heartfelt article.
I’m stunned. Fox, you’ve made some mind-numbingly stupid misjudgements before, but to eat your feet to save the cost of shoes like this is a new low, even for you.
Every time I’ve gone to the library, Lisa Fredsti and her staff have been so amazing: knowledgeable and helpful. I can’t imagine that that they’re even thinking of losing such a treasure house. Very sad, very stupid.
I have the best idea of what to do.
We dump Rupert Murdoch and Peter Chernin into a giant vat of shit. And then ask them, “How does it feel to bathe in your business decisions?”
This is indeed horrible news about the Fox Research Library closing. It is sad that these resources are disappearing from L.A. However, there seems to be some misinformation posted here about other film research libraries. George Lucas RESCUED the Paramount and Universal Research Libraries and has made them available to film and TV production personnel throughout the industry, not just for Lucasfilm employees. Both of these collections would have been sold off piece-meal if it wasn’t for him. Lucas also started his own research library back in the late 1970s, and employs a staff of full-time research librarians. All of the library collections housed at Lucasfilm are available to the filmmaking community, and have been for years -– these materials have been used by many film, TV and stage productions. George Lucas is a huge advocate of libraries, and should be commended for his efforts in preserving these studio collections which would have otherwise languished or disappeared altogether.
Peter Chernin… there was a great line in The Exorcist that describes Peter perfectly, and how he REALLY feels about the movie business. Let’s see, how did it go?
“Bastard. Scum! Faithless slime!”
Yep, that about sums up the Peter I work with very nicely.
How much better this company would be if he was hit by an attack of the mumps or chickpox and laid up in bed for a year. Make that two years…
I was the researcher for the first two seasons of “Bones,” and I can truly say that my job was made infinitely easier and more rewarding by the knowledge and support of the Fox librarians and their collection. They found and ordered books, shared lessons from previous shows, and pointed me in many useful directions.
They were also always in the middle of researching numerous history, design, and location ideas for other series, features, and passion projects, originating both on and off the lot. No question but that library was one of the best creative sources Fox has had.
This is a goddamn stupid shame.
Quick – Will SOMEONE notify George Lucas about this so he can buy the library and keep it intact?
He’s got money up the wahzoo and this would be a great way to up his prestiege in the business (even more than it already is) and in the process save a valuable, esteemed institution for generations to come. It certainly is the kind of thing that would definitely appeal to him.
Anyone know George’s number? Call him!
I have a better idea.
Instead of writing pithy comments here on Deadline Hollywood Daily about how to torture Fox executives, why don’t you do something constructive to try to save the Fox Research Library? I don’t know if it’s possible, but it’s still there – I visited it this morning.
There are a lot of creative, powerful, and connected people that read this blog. Maybe if enough people took a few minutes to write a letter, or send an email, or make a phone call, or even visit the Fox Research Library NOW, while it’s still intact and open, maybe it could be saved.
Why not take a chance and try? Jericho got seven more episodes because a lot of loyal fans sent peanuts to CBS. In the long run, I think that the Twentieth Century Fox Frances C. Richardson Research Library is more valuable than that mini season of Jericho.
It’s probably a long shot, but the ole girl isn’t cold and blue just yet. Try some CPR before you order that bouquet of flowers.
I just linked to and posted about this on my own blog (which is animation-centered but it’s a dark day for the entire industry when another one of these shuts down). Years and years ago I worked at Larry Edmunds; at some point they’d acquired the entire Selznick research library, and I own several books with their studio’s stamp inside. The books ran the gamut, but most were long out of print and some were extremely rare. Seeing that stamp of “ownership” made me inexpressively sad; what was lost when that collection was disbanded? And all the others? They simply can’t be replaced at any cost, yet it’s cheap to keep them together.
Thanks, Nikki, for posting about this.
Sadly, this is nothing new. But it doesn’t have to end badly. The Library has been in this spot before…
I was proud to be a staff researcher at Fox’s Frances C Richardson Research Center for nearly a decade.
-and I was there at the ‘beginning of the end’ last time around, a freelance researcher & independent contractor hired to help box up and inventory the collection, when it was in danger of being broken up sold off & sent away in 1994.
For months, several forward thinking and if I may say, visionary people at Fox petitioned the powers that be to save this singular and yes, irreplaceable collection. I was glad of the chance to do research for a job I was bidding while we packed things away, and thanks to the wonderful quality research materials I found in the Fox collection, I was hired & got to a film in Europe. I went away thinking I’d never see the collection again, but glad I’d had the chance to make use of it one last time.
Here’s the thing. Even as the books, periodicals, picture & clip files sat packed in boxes awaiting their fate, the library was not dead, nor even dormant. And all the while a single, dedicated researcher
(Now deservedly the library’s Director) continued to do the work that collection was meant for.
As a result the art department of Nicholas Hytner’s “The Crucible” was the grateful recipient of an exceptional production ‘bible’
that saw extensive use, saving the film both time and money & aiding their efforts at authenticity.
At the same time, & thanks to a widespread petition signed by producers, creative execs, writers, technicians etc. common sense prevailed within the studio, and the library was saved,
And just in time, as Library was available to be at the forefront what has been arguably a new golden era of production research & art direction, starting with TITANIC, and continuing to this day.
All the nifty CG that we see used to transport the viewer back in time, or to some impossible to build location? They become little more than meaningless window dressing without the visual reference & written information to base those nifty images on.
We at the library saw it become not only a haven for art directors, costumers, prop masters, location scouts & writers, but for film & TV directors, producers… even actors who wanted to research aspects of their characters.
The Library has been able to be there for filmmakers and their projects from literally before the first pitch meeting… to the actual production, (sometimes delivering the goods to set during filming) all the way through clipping and filing the review for that same film, and finally putting the cataloged DVD release into circulation.
The Library actively cooperated with and helped with the growth of sister departments like the Fox studio archives, Photo collection and Music department.
But best of all, the library’s service has extended far beyond mere ‘above & below the line’ considerations.
It has been open to virtually all studio employees & contractors. People from every level and department of Fox including food service, valet and janitorial are welcome to sign up for a card use the collection.
The Fox library maintains a small but vibrant rotating fiction collection, not to mention audio books and music.
Then there is the video collection…A carefully assembled and wildly diverse DVD & VHS collection, film and TV alike. Ready for any production need. From helping a creative exec argue for -or more rarely, against- a remake, by providing 3 earlier incarnations of the same story, to having handy a perfect moment from ‘All about Eve’ for the Simpsons to reference in a joke.
Certainly every member of the staff has experienced the pleasure of taking kids from the mail room, who only knew Michael Bay-esque actioners, and introducing them to the likes of Ford, Lubitsch, Reed, Kurasawa & more.
But it all goes far beyond entertainment. The Library cooperates with the UC system, Interns have gone on to bigger, better things in both the library and the production fields. I can’t begin tell you how many studio employees have come in to do personal research, let alone homework. There have been several who used the library resources on the road to getting their degrees. Others come to better themselves on so many levels, with books on philosophy, art, history….the examples are as varied as the library’s catalog.
The collection’s doors have been open to anyone for years since the library went public. Professionals from commercial houses, ad agencies and every studio in town have come to use the Fox library, happily paying what is a very reasonable rate for the resource. Whoever says the Library isn’t getting any, let alone enough use, has clearly NOT been down there during business hours.
(Especially during pilot season!)
The research team there has always tried to be a cut above, most if not all of them having had the benefit of actual on set production experience.
They understand production schedules, budgets and deadlines because they’ve had to deal with them personally.
Ask nearly any professional who has dealt with this library in the last 13 years. They’ll tell you all about (as have many people posting already) getting top-notch service from a dedicated, supremely knowledgeable and hard working staff.
And anyone who relies on the kind of research that quality production requires will tell you, the internet alone just doesn’t cut it. Never has, Never will. Wikipedia, LexisNexis & Corbis only get you so far.
If you’re going to do it right, you have to crack a book or periodical… view a disc… dig out a nifty obscure tidbit from a clip file.
But if it is internet you need, the researchers at Fox are virtuosos at finding & saving what you need if you don’t have the time.
Am I cheerleading? Damn straight. And not a word of it is unjustified.
After I moved on from Fox and became a regional film commissioner, I got to use the library as a professional again, and the resources of the collection were a treasure trove of information not just about my new home in Humboldt county, but about the films that had been shot there as well.
I used to proudly tell people the research library was one of the absolute perks to working for & with Fox, and that our staff was without equal in the industry.
I also used to quote the motto of Fox’s 4077 MASH to clients when I sent them off with their research:
“Best care… anywhere!”
It was true then, its true now.
Hopefully common sense will carry the day again as it did back in 1995.
If you’re a Professional, on the Fox lot or off, who hasn’t used the library before, get down there & check it out. Building 89, Room 105.
If you haven’t used it in awhile? Get down there and do so. Show the powers that be how much this place matters. find out who to write, of if you’re able to call. (just be sure its hands free)
Spread the word… The Library has been saved before, So there is no reason it can’t be saved again.
This is one of the worst “business” decisions Fox could do. That library has enabled many films to “get it right” including several of mine.
How shortsighted!
As a professional who has made a living as a documentary researcher, I have won awards for well researched stories. While I had way too much fun doing so, I couldn’t have done any of it, without someone else’s deep and entrenched care for details. Have we come so far from Marcus Aurielius who claimed, “It loved to happen….!” to realize research is the bedrock of writing, which is the bedrock of true entertainment?
Please stop the creative carnage of ‘throwing things out’.
Mar Sulaika Levasseur
CBC Television
Peter Chernin seems like the putziest of the putzes
Maybe Speilberg, Geffen or Eastwood can take some loose change in their pockets and save the library! Call it Dreamworks Research.
Wesleyan University Film Department should come to the rescue and add the good stuff from the Fox library to its already impressive collection. Clint Eastwood already made the right choice.
There was a plan some years ago with the Art Directors Guild consolidating the still-extant studio research libraries into one accesible facility, but I don’t know what happened to that–lack of funds, I suppose.
Does anyone remember where/why that plan fell apart?
There is nothing sadder for a Hollywood writer than finding a wonderful volume of bound periodicals in a used bookstore (when you can find a well-stocked used book store) and open it up to see the “Property of Paramount Pictures Library” stamp and realize that there used to be a whole set of these books – often titles no public library or University has – and now they have been scattered to the winds.
I was lucky enough to acquire the entire 1930s run of the amazing “Stage Magazine” from the Paramount Library at an – honest-to-God, porno magazine bookstore on Hollywood Blvd. (Come for the boobs, stay for the collectibles).
I would also draw attention to the amazing upcoming sale of “Hollywood Collectibles” the great book/photo/poster store run by Malcolm Willets at the corner of Hollywood and Vine. Soon, Profiles in History is going to sell off thousands of Hollywood magazines including full runs, probably from these great studio libraries.
That Governor Arnold doesn’t step in and help save the history of this industry that made him rich and famous is yet another California Disappointment