More than anything, this back-and-forth shows what a nasty piece of work Bruce Davis is. How the Academy Of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences keeps his job as executive director is one of Hollywood's great mysteries. Here's the update to Does AMPAS Screw Indies With Rule 12? with the AMPAS response to Gigantic Releasing's Mark Lipsky (edited to remove address), followed by Lipsky's rejoinder:
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July 13, 2009
Mr. Bruce Davis
Executive Director
Academy of Motion Picture Arts & SciencesDear Mr. Davis,
Thank you for your response to my July 6 letter to Mr. Ganis.
With all due respect, comparing “Must Read After My Death” to made-for-TV productions by Playhouse 90, reaching back to the 1950s for support of a 21st century rule seems a curious stretch. You write that the Academy governors of the 1950’s made a decision to “focus their attention on theatrical films.” With that statement, and somehow without realizing it, you’ve made my central point for me. “Must Read After My Death” is very much a theatrical film. Morgan Dews worked tirelessly for several years to research and produce the picture and, as you know, it was exhibited theatrically in New York and LA.
You must also be aware that, even in better times, independent filmmakers have traditionally had to struggle as hard to achieve distribution for their films as for getting them made at all. It often required generous amounts of pluck, luck and timing for them to realize their dream of a theatrical release. Today that outcome is more difficult to achieve than ever.
I’m a veteran distributor with deep respect for theatrical distribution and exhibition, but I’m also deeply committed to the health and well being of independent vision. My eyes are wide open to the changing technological landscape (I don’t agree with you that it’s “slippery”) and I see it as others increasingly do: the only way forward. The past decade has demonstrated that the long-established model of theatrical distribution and exhibition simply no longer works for the independent/documentary side of the business. In its present form, it is a dying sector. Don’t you think it’s incumbent upon all of us to recognize the danger and act quickly and decisively? We have finally reached a technological tipping point where dedicated distributors can offer films at a level of quality and with an ease of use that respects the art of filmmaking and has the ability to significantly grow the audience.
I don’t think anyone would yet argue against the Academy’s requirement for theatrical play and I’ll leave it others to argue for or against the No-TV rule. But what possible difference can it make to the governors of 2009 if a film is exhibited digitally day-and-date with its required theatrical engagements? In today’s increasingly difficult environment for independents, the first-run window – the very theatrical window that the Academy’s rules insist upon – is by far the most critical one. It is the time during which the most money will be spent, the most marketing and PR will occur and it determines the ultimate fate of the picture. When fewer and fewer distributors are willing to take these films on, when releasing a film theatrically has never been more challenging or more expensive, what reason can be motivating the governors? Why cling so desperately to the past? You suggest that snobbery may have played into the governors’ edicts of decades past. But to deny an independent filmmaker the freedom to be as strategic as possible in that first run window, to deny them the opportunity to fully embrace the internet until after it’s not likely to matter very much, advances from snobbery to meanness.
In the past, with regard to ratings issues, the Academy has argued that there is no requirement for filmmakers and distributors to submit their films for ratings. True, no requirement, but there are certain and decisive penalties for films that enter the market unrated. Likewise, films that cannot qualify for Oscar consideration lose an opportunity for vital industry and consumer recognition both for the film itself as well as for its creators.
So once again I ask, provided that the NY/LA theatrical requirement is being satisfied, what overriding significance do you perceive in the 60-day delay for internet transmission?
You are exactly right to point out that we should have known about the internet transmission rule. Mea culpa. You write that since only “Must Read” can benefit this year from the rule change, the rule cannot be changed. Why not, then, use the example of “Must Read” to announce a rule change for next year?
The internet will increasingly be the delivery mechanism for independent films. That doesn’t mean they are any less significant or worthy of consideration than great independent films of the past – Academy-award-winning films – that, in another time, lived their theatrical lives entirely in bricks and mortar cinemas.
Please take this opportunity to demonstrate that the Academy recognizes the changing times.
I’d be more than happy to continue the conversation at your convenience and I look forward to hearing your further thoughts on this vital issue.
Most sincerely,
Mark Lipsky
Cc: Sid Ganis


Nothing more inspiring than a career bureaucrat gleefully citing a rule as a reason for having to do nothing nothing nothing!
So basically because expanding the Best Picture noms will likely bring AMPAS members more money but changing Rule 12 will not, the Academy’s okay with shafting documentaries. At least he’s being relatively upfront with how little this has to do with filmmaking or the quality of the movies involved.
This seems like a reasonable response to me.
Not sure what makes Bruce Davis “a nasty piece of work”.
How bold of a statement “it only benefits you” .. um, last I checked, it’s just JULY which means there are 5+ months left to show films that would be eligible. Do they not realize a rule change would benefit every film that follows from this point forward?
More then that, the argument is right: getting a documentary into a theater right now is difficult and returns are minimal. A 60 day lag on it is like asking investors to just go jump in a lake on their money.
If they really want this category to stay alive with anything that isn’t self-financed micro pieces, then there has to be an acknowledgement that the PURPOSE of a documentary is as much to INFORM as to ENTERTAIN, and part of the purpose to inform is to get lots of eyeballs. If they satisfy the criteria of a theatrical showing, they’ve hopped a hurdle most documentaries already can’t clear.
Bruce Davis’ explanation reads like an interoffice memo from Nurse Ratched. AMPAS was created as a club to honor achievement while preserving the status quo of its member companies (and, by the way, to bust unions). It has admirably succeeded in the first two goals, the third having been taken over by the AMPTP. The next stap is to get rid of the most progressive filmmakers: those who make documentaries.
The revision to Rule 12 plainly and simply favors producers and distributors who are rich enough to sit on a documentary for 60 days after its Academy qualifying run before airing or webbing it. They ought to call it the Sheila Nevins rule, because HBO’s documentaries routinely book a minimal theatrical engagement even though everyone knows they’re made-for-TV.
If the Academy is really so passionate about preserving the brick-and-mortar experience, let them apply it to everyone and stop sending out DVD screeners. Howdja like to parry THAT shitstorm, Oscar?
I don’t necessarily agree with Davis, but “nasty piece of work?” Don’t see it.
why doesn’t Film Independent get involved in protecting indie filmmakers on this hot topic? or is it because Sid Ganis sits on their Board of Directors as well?
here’s another way AMPAS bullies indie films— let’s say you make a small indie film. you would love to send a screener to voting members. you call the AMPAS and say you’ve scraped up the funding for a few thousand screener DVDs, and would like to send them to voters— they say “we don’t give that information out”… of course, the major studios have the mailing list of every member— to the credit of the person i got on the phone there, they eventually broke down and offered this honest advice: “if you know someone who works at a major studio you might be able to get the mailing list”… SO, here it is a year later, my tiny film shot for only 100k sits beside ‘wrestler’, ‘rachel getting married’, and ’slumdog’ in the top 10 indies on amazon’s VOD… and the top 100 of ALL of the amazon 40,000 movie library for rent. But alas, AMPAS wouldn’t let my hat thrown in the ring— Looking forward to seeing what 10 “studio” movies qualify for ‘best picture’ in 2010
This putz Lipsky didn’t read the rules and now he is complaining. Nothing like making a f*ck-up worse by pretending to be on some noble, broadly-applicable crusade.
As distribution options quickly disappear for indie filmmakers, day and date strategies are about survival for their films and its having any chance of recouping.
Hate to say it, but it’s overdue that we get some of the next generation in there to run things. As these guys just don’t get it.
To paraphrase… the Academy has among its members those defining new media and the policies?
Name two. Hell, name one.
Nope. You can’t.
What the Academy has is a bunch of people trying to sue their way out of the internet. That is hardly defining new media, more like tilting at windmills.
It’s a contest.
No one is forcing Gigantic to enter it.
And while a remote nomination and even more remote win may generate additional revenue for the chosen few, you have to decide what is the best strategy for your film… waiting around for the hope to be in the running… or going out and exploiting revenue streams now, be they VOD (Broadband or TV), DVD or Broadcast Television.
Guys, we all know the Oscars are dead and Bruce just proved it- heck, he is proud of it. He says brick and mortar may one day disappear. And they will- or they will become host to the generally blah films that Hollywood spits out. They are making their own beds- because pretty soon, they are going to have to find 10 Best Pictures and only have “Bride Wars” and “Road Trip” to choose from.
He also mentioned in their genesis that they chose to not include TV but to stick with film and let another rise to honor those other outlets of quality entertainment. So… instead of complaining that you didn’t read the rules right, how about you go and start your own? Or support the Spirit Awards? Or be like everyone else and stop watching the Oscars? They are desperate for ratings. Just stop watching.
I guess I am saying (as a SAG actor who is watching her union implode) is that we are all trying to play someone else’s game and we really should be playing our own- or creating it. This is an exciting time to be in the independent world. Carpe diem.
In solidarity with ALL unions–
perhaps the indies should band together the buy a couple of shuttered old cinemas in LA and NY, or rent NYU or UCLA school screening rooms during to the summer to run phantom qualifying runs in advance of their multi-platform release? if HBO can sneak their runs, why can’t the indies?
As a movie consumer barely connected to the industry- Oscars? Oscars? Who does that anymore? I scour that “slippery slope media internet thingy download something or other” (and I mean DAAAAMN you’re old, dude) for movies of all stripes, types, and flavors. Award shows are for dead people. The Media monopolies, AMPAS, and brokers crepuscular are wheezing and gasping and crying out “wait!” while the world moves on. Hey, great title for a stone: Crying Out: “Wait!” Try it on for size, Mr. David, E.D.
I honestly thought it was a nicely worded letter.
The Oscars are a promotional tool for the Hollywood film industry. Always have been, always will be. Each year, they get people talking about and arguing over the ‘best’ achievements in an artistic field, which is kind of absurd in the first place.
If the doc is so great, it can win countless other awards. I enjoyed this tiny kerfuffle.
The Academy has rules by which its competing film makers must comply. That’s fair competition. Yes, we are in a digital/Internet age and the Academy will adapt to this reality or become more niche as it sees fit. I am not impressed with Mark Lipsky’s approach of calling the Academy dinosaurs. A better approach would have been to show how changing this rule would bring a bigger audience and more revenue to the Academy. I feel that Bruce Davis wrote a full, legitimate and respectful response to Mark Lipsky. The one thing lacking from his response, that I would have included, is a statement to the effect that “The Academy has a formal process in place for stakeholders to apply for consideration of future rule changes…”