James Lee, former chairman of Scottish film agency Scottish Screen, has written to UK culture secretary Jeremy Hunt proposing all £15 million of lottery funding be injected into a single distribution label. BBC Films and Film4 would be obliged to release all their films through this “British National Distribution Company.” Indie producers would then apply to have their films fully financed. This is a revival of an old idea. Back in the late 90s, a government report recommended that all lottery funding be spent on a distribution-led studio aping the Hollywood model. Fine in theory but the government immediately saw the impossibility of using public money to fund a commercial rival to existing film companies. John Woodward, current CEO of the Film Council, was one of those who shot the idea down. Woodward, then CEO of UK producers’ lobbyist Pact, realised that the Middleton Report proposal would leave too many of his producer members hungry for cash.
Michael Grade has also weighed in to the UK Film Council debate, suggesting producers get to be the ones distributing lottery funds. “Could we introduce a
system whereby internationally established UK producers, who have had success in both commercial and cultural terms, play a role in distributing lottery funds?” Grade wrote in the Times of London. “Surely they are more likely to pick winners than the bureaucrats.” But wait, the government has already tried that. Back in 1997, the UK government awarded three film franchises £92 million of lottery funding precisely with the idea of creating three producer-led mini movie studios. Producers running the franchises included Duncan Kenworthy (The Eagle of the Ninth), Andrew Macdonald (Sunshine) and Timothy Burrill (The Pianist). Woodward was one of the prime movers behind the lottery film franchises. The experiment did not create the mini-Working Title powerhouses they were expected to. DNA Films and Pathe continue to produce movies though, while what was The Film Consortium reinvented itself as sales agent/distributor The Works, which is still in business today. But the lottery film franchises didn’t become heavyweights, despite being pump-primed with £92 million of cheap money.
Here’s my modest proposal. The more I think about it, the more I think there was nothing wrong with British Screen Finance, the funding organisation which the Film Council replaced. British Screen backed 144 films over a 10-year period with a development and production staff of just four people, compared with 21 for the three UKFC funds prior to their recent cutbacks. (The new Film Fund has 11 staff.) The annual overhead for British Screen was £1 million. What was wrong with British Screen was that it just didn’t fit into the then Labour government’s plans. New Labour wanted to have a single film button on its speed dial. Another problem was that a personality cult had emerged around British Screen’s head Simon Perry. Indie producers complained about not being in the inner circle. The UKFC reformed this by appointing all three of its fund heads for fixed 4-year terms. Problem solved. British Screen made half of its money back — around same percentage as the UKFC’s Premiere Fund today — one of the highest recoupment rates of any film subsidy body in the world. The UKFC expects its Premiere Fund to recoup around 48% of total investment. And British Screen still lies dormant inside Companies House as a UKFC subsidiary, waiting to be revived by Jeremy Hunt’s kiss. It could transfer across to the British Film Institute, becoming its arm’s-length commercial film investment arm, much like BBC Worldwide operates for the BBC. And hey, Simon Perry is about to exit as head of the Irish Film Board, what if he… but no, the irony would be too delicious.

intriguing, tim. lean and linear. unfortunately, and as we’ve seen, altruism and common sense are great in vision and theory, but eventually give way to, well, politics. let’s all hope for a swift and pragmatic solution, and someone with the balls to stick to it.
Here is my even more modest proposal: Take the British taxpayers and lottery players off the hook for movie production and distribution. Movies will still get made and indie producers will still find money (one hopes). A glance back at British film from 1920 to the 1960′s demonstrates they could make movies without the help of HM Government.
I say give the money to Tim Adler. Or me. Or we share it.
Maybe a monkey playing roulette or something equally rational. In any case, it’s gotta be an improvement.
The problem of allocating the funds to producers always seems to boil down to people complaining about in-crowds and personality cults. That’s going to happen whoever distributes the funds. Surely it’s better to have a slight spread of execs … er, such as we have at the moment, rather than just one figurehead? Jeremy Hunt is creating a whole heap of problems that he should have kept out of, given that he and his sidekick Vaizey seem to know diddly squat about culture.
Or maybe Hunt had a quiet word with Simon Perry before, and that’s what’s behind his sudden departure.
Random coincidence + politics = pointless conspiracy. Nice.
Nice article, Tim. I like your idea or reverting back to a slimmed down British Screen model. It was certainly very popular in it’s heyday, albeit slightly elitist at times. But overall it nurtured talent and backed some great film-makers. However, whilst a supporter and admirer of all that Simon Perry has done for the UK industry, I think it needs fresh, young blood who lives and breathes the nascent new media space we all co-exist in these days. Someone who has ties not only with the European and International film community but, crucially, with Hollywood. Like it or loathe it, Hollywood is still the dominant player and, I suspect, always will be. We simply have to work with Hollywood, not against it, in order to create a sustainable industry in the UK. Many UK indie producers out there have one foot firmly planted in Hollywood in order to maintain those vital links and remain ahead of the curve. Why would any new government quango have to be any different? As well as indigenous production, the UK film industry is an export business and Hollywood is one of our best customers. Whatever happens next, lets focus first on what’s going to be best for business and growth. Once the UK has won back the trust from the wider, international community, then that will be the time to focus on nurturing a more culturally specific and artistic remit. I know it may not be popular with the Europhiles and a lot of the usual applicants to UK subsidies and government funds, but in this time of financial uncertainty and austerity, the key has to be back financially savvy, profitable, marketable films that will get the UK back on a level playing field with its massively subsidized European counterparts and the ever more commercial and capitalist North American market . For me, that means making Hollywood studio level projects with a international outlook for an independent price tag using European money. Films that cater to our homegrown audience but also have a shrewd understanding of what the larger markets want as well. Often it seem all I can really do is observe from the sidelines out here in LA, but it does seem as if there are some great ideas out there from some amazingly talented individuals who all share one collective passion – a working, functioning, British film industry that can showcase the amazing talent we have to offer. There is no reason why we shouldn’t be able to have our cake and eat it. We have the talent. We have the skills. We have the desire. We now have to act as one collective voice and make sure that this time we get it right.
I’m not sure Tim is suggesting bring back Simon Perry per se (although he could be a great consultant in a transition period — and someone who could be relied upon for honest non-partisan-wise man-judgements) — I think the point is that British Screen was always considered an effective and fair organisation which spent money wisely and got results. It also understood that the UK film industry has more in common with Europe than with the US. The European Co-Production Fund was a triumph.
I think Tim’s suggestion more along the lines of needing “A kind of British Screen” and “A kind of Simon Perry”, an organisation and individual who were not only above reproach, but were trusted by the industry because they listened to the industry and were part of that industry.
Hopefully Hunt and Vaizey are consulting the real wise men of our business not simply the ordure that floated to the top in the decade of the croney-loving Quangoes created by Alan Parker (where is he now?) and John Woodward.
(shudder)