EXCLUSIVE: Today Lois Lane was cast for Warner Bros’ Superman movie reboot. So it’s fitting to note that, on February 12th, the widow of Superman co-creator Jerome Siegel died of heart failure in a Los Angeles hospital at age 93. While much has been made of the fact that she was the model for Lois Lane, Joanne Siegel also was a driving force along with the estate of Joe Shuster to recapture the entire original copyright to Superman. The Siegel heirs have already been awarded half the copyright for Superman. And in 2013 the Shuster heirs get the remaining half. After that, neither DC Comics nor Warner Bros will be able to use Superman without a financial agreement with the Siegels and Shusters. There are also stipulations on what parts of the origins story can be used in future Superman movies and which require re-negotiations with the creators’ heirs or estates. But Warner Bros keeps fighting the Siegel and Shuster heirs and last May seized on a new hardball strategy: to force their attorney Marc Toberoff to resign by filing a lawsuit in federal court in Los Angeles raising questions about his alleged role as a financial participant in the Superman copyright. Before her death, Joanne Siegel was preparing the following letter obtained by Deadline:
December 10, 2010
Jeffrey L. Bewkes
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Time Warner Inc.Dear Jeff,
I am Joanne Siegel widow of Jerry Siegel, creator of Superboy and co-creator of Superman with Joe Shuster. It has always been my policy to be in touch with the Chairmen of the Board of your company going back to when Steve Ross formed Warner Communications.
Steve Ross knew how to take care of large vexing problems. He paid the price, whatever it was, then went on, and the company prospered. He was gracious and friendly when my late husband Jerry and I met him at a stockholders meeting after he sent Jerry, Joe, my daughter Laura and me company stock. He also phoned me to say if we needed anything I should just pick up the phone and call him. He said if he could not be reached for some reason, one of the top officers in the company, Deane Johnson, would handle things personally. Laura and I believe if Steve were alive our copyright ownership matter would have been successfully resolved long ago.
Jerry Levin was also reachable and thoughtful. He sent my husband and later me, cases of grapefruit at the holiday season. He remembered Jerry’s birthday with a Superman sculpture. When my Jerry passed away, Jerry Levin told Laura and me that we are part of the Time Warner family, part of its history. Unfortunately he retired before our rights issues were resolved. He had given his attorneys too much power so that negotiations were unsatisfactory and a settlement was impossible. Dick Parsons, on the other hand, was not friendly and, under him, the attorneys hired by the company were arrogant and pro-litigation.
Now you are Chairman and CEO. Because we are in litigation I held off writing to you. I now believe had we had contact early on, things might not have gone so far off track.
My daughter Laura and I, as well as the Shuster estate, have done nothing more than exercise our rights under the Copyright Act. Yet, your company has chosen to sue us and our long-time attorney for protecting our rights.
On December 1st I turned 93. I am old enough to be your mother. I have grown grandchildren. Unfortunately I am not in the best of health. My cardiologist provided a letter to your attorneys informing them that I suffer from a serious heart condition and that forcing me to go through yet another stressful deposition could put me in danger of a heart attack or stroke. I am also on medications that have side effects which force me to stay close to home and restrooms. Nonetheless your attorneys are forcing me to endure a second deposition even though I have already undergone a deposition for a full day in this matter. As clearly they would be covering the same ground, their intention is to harass me.
My dear daughter Laura too has painful medical conditions including multiple sclerosis, arthritis, glaucoma, spine disorders, and fibromyalgia. She has already had her deposition taken twice by your attorneys while in pain. Her doctors have given written statements saying she should not be subjected to a third deposition, yet your attorneys are insisting on re-taking her deposition in an effort to harass her as well.
So I ask you to please consider – do these mean spirited tactics meet with your approval? Do you really think the families of Superman’s creators should be treated this way?
As you know, DC and Warner Bros. have profited enormously from 72 years of exploiting Jerry and Joe’s wonderful creation. Superman is now a billion dollar franchise and has been DC’s flagship property for all this time.
As for this letter, the purpose is three-fold:
To protest harassment of us that will gain you nothing but bad blood and a continued fight.
To protest harassment of our attorney by falsely accusing him of improper conduct in an attempt to deprive us of legal counsel.
To make you aware that in reality this is a business matter and that continuing with litigation for many more years will only benefit your attorneys.
This is not just another case. The public and press are interested in Superman and us and are aware of our and your litigations.
The solution to saving time, trouble, and expense is a change of viewpoint. Laura and I are legally owed our share of Superman profits since 1999. By paying the owed bill in full, as you pay other business bills, it would be handled as a business matter, instead of a lawsuit going into its 5th year.
Even though you will no doubt pass this letter on to your attorneys, the final decision is yours. Your image as well as the company’s reputation rests on a respectable and acceptable outcome, and I hope you will get personally involved to insure this matter is handled properly.
The courtesy of a friendly and meaningful reply from you will be most appreciated.
Sincerely,
Joanne Siegel








What a woman.
I agree, what a woman, and what a great thing Nikki did, posting this letter.
yes, Deadline is the go-to site for real news without the PR lacquer.
How did the copyright get split in half? Google offers little insight – definitely a story there.
That Letter really showed that JOANNE SIEGEL is “the” LOIS LANE in real life…. tells & fights for the truth… go straight to the point but very respectful at the same time!
R.I.P.
hey good job
isn’t this the same studio president that under his watch they show the HARRY POTTER movies to still be in the red ink???
hmmmmmm……i think it is
interesting….
So cool Nikki posted this. Nice David and Goliath piece. Hopefully the public takes up where this courageous woman left off.
Absolutely distgusting. WB should be ashamed of themselves.
Whatever they argue, they owe the creators. If Warners could have created Superman, they would have created Superman.
I posted this on several fan forums, Reddit, etc.. Fans need to know about this.
Truth. Justice. The American Way.
That hasn’t been the “American way” in a bit my friend. Truth and justice have been bought by special interest lobbies.
now f•ck off and give me my money!
I would have paid a great deal of money to see her and Jeffrey duke it out in the parking lot. My bet would have been on her!
Clearly all things Superman should be boycott until this is amicably resolved.
You do know that if you boycott all things Superman that Superman loses revenue and if, just if, the estates get the rights to Superman back the character wouldn’t be as valuable as it is, right?
Boycott Superman = The estates have to sell Superman at a vastly lower price than they could’ve.
What a super lady!
Like any benevolent global media conglomerate, Warner Bros just wants everyone involved to share in the profits.
Thank you, Nikki, for publishing this letter and making it public. Warners is becoming a bigger and bigger juggernaut of these big budget tentpole movies and has been knocking people down in the process.
Great job posting this letter! This is the kind of thing that makes this website so fucking awesome! you would never see this in Variety or THR.
Good for you Nikki! And go fuck yourselves WB!
Dear Mrs. Siegel,
We will depose you until you drop dead in the conference room. Our goal is to make as much money as we possibly can and to deny you and your relatives the legal profits that you are rightfully owed. Toward that end we will do anything and I do mean anything by hook or by crook.
The only thing we care about is making millions of dollars and depriving you and yours of same. We don’t care if you die we don’t care if you are in pain we don’t care if you send this letter to Nikki Stink. We hereby demand that you cease and desist all communication with the news media.
We further demand that you withdraw your copyright claim and transfer all remaining rights to us in perpetuity. We are a very large very greedy corporation. We are more powerful than you are. We are immune to kryptonite. We are unstoppable. We will terminate you before we’re through.
You are a frail old woman who has taken legal action against us. Who do you think you are? Superman won’t save you in this fight he belongs to us and he does what we tell him to do. We own Superman and you will never ever get him back. You hear me? Now kindly drop dead you crazy old witch.
Sincerely yours,
Shyster McDougal,
Dewey, Cheatem and Howe
She did make MILLIONS of dollars. She didn’t create Superman. In fact, she married Jerry about 9 years after he created and SOLD the rights to Superman in exchange for a yearly salary plus many, many benefits.
In 1940, Jerry Siegel was making the 2001 equivalent of $1,185,583 per year as part of his deal in selling the rights to Superman.
His widow got a huge chunk of change from profit-sharing deals on Smallville and Superman Returns, as well.
She was not some starving, poor widow with no money. She spent her adult life as a very rich woman because her husband sold the rights to Superman. This litigation she sought was an attempt to undo the contract and copyright agreement her husband signed in 1938, after a lifetime of being compensated for it.
Warner’s lawyers were pricks, but she was indeed grabbing for more money for something she never created in the first place. Now her daughter is doing the same thing.
If Jerry Siegel hadn’t sold the character, it would be different. However, he DID sell the character, and he DID agree to the terms of the contracts, and he DID collect the salary and benefits offered under that contract, and he DID acknowledge on a few occasions that DC/Warner Bros. were the SOLE OWNER of Superman and Superboy.
It was only AFTER JERRY’S DEATH that his widow decided to go for more money and try to take advantage of a legal loophole to void the original copyright.
Lawyers are jerks. It’s part of the job. But there should be no question about the copyright for Superman. Jerry sold it and was well compensated for it.
Could you give us some links that substantiate what you said here? Thank you.
It wasn’t about making more money. It was about her, her late husband, her family’s COPYRIGHT a federally-mandated protection of intellectual property that no one has ever disputed was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. Superman was shopped around by them for many years before National Comics (aka DC) paid them about $125 to publish the first comic book. Any money they made in the 1940s was made because they were in the building every day writing and drawing the comic book and comic strip. Once they went off to fight World War II, and weren’t visible every day in the offices, was when National started “fudging” with their copyright. Many recent copyright rulings, led ironically by Walt Disney Co. to keep Mickey Mouse out of the public domain, support the Siegel and Shuster family case — a case which, as the letter correctly states, THEY WON. It’s over. WB is just collecting interest on money that by law they owe the family. If WB doesn’t get a new Superman movie in theatres by the end of 2012, it gets even more complicated. This case has been covered extensively in the “fan boy” press, including The Comics Journal and Comic Book Resources websites. Bullying comments by anyone towards someone fighting for their rights — a never-ending battle, indeed.
Zamiel must be a Warner plant or someone who pulls facts out of his ass. I’m intimately familiar with the history and have done extensive research for a screenplay. The Siegel’s have not participated in any profits from Smallville or Superman Returns. That’s why they had to sue dumbass! They only got a modest pension. Joe died broke. No creator today would ever be given an agreement that said we won’t pay you unless you turn over all your rights to us in perpetuity. You have to sign a legal Assignment Of Copyright and file it in DC. Creators own their creations now by law. That’s why the law was changed which allowed creators to recapture their copyrights for a period of time. Because of Jerry and Joe, creators now keep their copyrights and you should bow down and thank them. They made a gross around $75,000 between the two starting 1940 for a few years, had artist and office expenses of $16,000, clearing under $25,000 a year each for a few years. The current dollar value is no more than low six figures. Superman has brought in many, many billions for DC and Warner. After they were thrown off Superman in 1947, they spent decades in poverty. The families have seen nothing of what they’re entitled to. Because of them, the creators of today like JK Rowlings keep all their rights and make a billion dollars – something Jerry and Joe would have made in equivalent dollars if laws were in effect then like they are today. Like I said, bow down, thank them, and pray for the success of their families.
Jeff Bewkes is a corporate jackass who deserves nothing but shame.
Get on the ball, Jeff, and do the right thing.
Nikki, thank you for publishing this.
In a matter of hours, this letter will go viral and everyone in the world will know the kind of people who are running Warner Bros and the kind of company it has become.
Honestly, I thought I had seen it all. I thought I understood the full extent of studio greed. But harassing the ill, 93-year-old widow of Superman’s creator? A new low. Absolutely disgusting.
Jeffrey Bewkes should apologize and resign. This is his legacy.
Great, calm lady. Pay the bill, move on. How much can it possibly hurt wb. This is just indecent.
That is the kind of attitude you present here that is so disgusting in Hollywood.
Thank you Nikki for posting the letter!
And If you havent noticed you gigantic moron, the old lady passed away since.
Again, thank you for Nikki for posting the letter!
Shame on you, WB. You are filth, scum.
That’s quite a letter. What a way to hit WB when they’re down. Dare I say, this was a sucker punch?
You’re all right, Finke. Despite what others say about you.
Actually made me think of my own grandmother & how strong she is, then it made me fill ill. Warner Bros should be ashamed of themselves.
I can see why Lois Lane was modeled after the woman. Not that many people in today’s world have the guts to do that and I applaud her for calling WB and DC out on this issue.
Also I’d like to note that Joanne Siegel is one heck of a lady and she will be missed.
Oh, Jeff, all you had to do was send a few cases of grapefruits at the holiday season.
America in a nutshell.
Too true.
Correction: Capitalism in a nutshell.
Jeffrey L. Bewkes, the opposite of Superman.
Wow.
How much money has Warner thrown down the rathole on Snyder’s last 3 movies? How much are they spending on his Superman movie? Wouldn’t the money have been better spent in buying back the rights from the heirs? It’s a billion dollar franchise and yet they’d rather spend the money on a legion of lawyers than pay off the family. It is stupid and insane. Warners is not even saving any money with this tactic, just reallocating the money to the lawyers. They won’t pay a big lump sum up front to buy the rights, so instead they’ll pay the same amount incrementally in legal fees. It’s stupid. Penny wise and pound foolish. And after all that money spent they still won’t end up with the rights. Stupid. Stupid. Stupid.
I hate to sound cold but DC/Time Warner has every right to pursue legal action in this case. There is a dispute as to who owns the rights to certain properties. Its as simple as that. If the constant legal battles are too stressful then perhaps the estate should consider selling the rights once and for all.
Perhaps they want the money they deserve.
Perhaps you should STFU.
When did the creators start suing? Was this after the comic books were a hit? After the radio show? After the hit television series? I want to say this is the third round of suits, each that were supposedly settling the matter. I couldn’t care less if there is ever another Superman comic or movie, but it is exactly these kind of from-the-grave lawsuits that make every deal frought with absurd contracts that require everyone to sign away all their rights before anyone knows what the value of any property may be. I am sorry this woman passed away, but it is absurd to think that Warners is going to give millions to these estates based on the work the creators did (and were paid for) 70 years ago without a helluva fight.
Back in 1976, when Congress changed the copyright laws in this country, it established new ground rules for creators. From that point on, companies like Warners, DC and Marvel had to have an agreement in writing with the creators prior to the commissioning of the work. However, since that was not possible for most works created prior to the new laws, Congress established that creators such as Siegel, Shuster, Jack Kirby and anyone else who qualified under the law could recover the rights to their work after a period of 56 years from the commissioning of the original work. The reason for this was that the companies had made their share of the profits from the work and the creators would be allowed 39 years to profit before the work went into public domain.
Most creators in any endeavor – film, comics to name but two examples – usually have zero leverage when creating anything and dealing with another party, so this is a fair way to resolve that issue. The company has made their money, which they wouldn’t have without the creator’s work. Yes, not every property is SUPERMAN, but nobody takes a gun to the company and tells them to produce the book or film or whatever, and in this day and age, there is zero incentive to deal with companies under their terms.
Creators who decide now to sign over their rights to take the money and run have made their decision and no recourse if their work makes the companies a boatload of cash. Guys like Siegel and Shuster and Kirby didn’t have the same choices or opportunities to release their work as creators today do.
Hey, Aquaman
If I were Superman, I’d scoop you out of the ocean and drop you in the middle of the desert.
The family was and is entitled to the rewards that should have been received during the creators life time.
Eric
Stick with talking to the fish, Aquaman. Your brain is soggy.
I believe the Siegel and Shuster families deserve some profit, but the boys DID sell their copyright rights to National Comics. They may have been paid very little, but they were paid. That’s the way things go. Sometimes life isn’t fair, but it’s not logical to litigate for years for the reason that after they sold the rights, the property became valuable. I know, this will also get flamed, but that’s the way life goes. I hope they get a good settlement and also hope that they don’t expect Superman to take care of their family into infinity.
You sre correct..their duty is to run a business not be nice to old ladies…everyone here is ranting on one side of the story…c’mon foiks get real…it is show BUSINESS.
oh really? you’ve obviously never seen a profit and loss statement from a studio. it’s not show business, it’s highway robbery.
I hate to say it, but this is how business affairs is handled. Prevail, no matter what. No matter how simple a matter is, no matter how honestly and decently it could be handled. Win, because these entities can afford to litigate into the next century and little people just can’t. Win, because legal can’t be seen as weak, can’t be seen giving anything away. Many BA execs pride themselves on being pit bulls — it’s how you keep your job.
WB won’t do anything in response to this, lest they be seen as meek saps who caved to a sob letter from a little old lady. To them it’s all tactics.
I’m glad I read this letter, to remember what decent people sound like.
amen, brother!
Memo to: J. Bewkes
Re: Superman strategy
Jeff you instructed me to get you some new positive publicity. I did the best I could but I could not have anticipated the widow Siegel’s letter leaking to Nikki Finke. It’s time for some crisis PR here Jeff. We need to somehow spin this so it looks like we’re the good guys here.
I advise accusing Ms. Finke of forging the letter. Or of publishing a fake letter without knowing that it was fake. If that doesn’t work I suggest you sue Ms. Finke for copyright infringement. The letter became our property as soon as it arrived in your office.
Oh it was never sent just written? Hmm. Wait a minute I’ve got it. The letter mentions Superman. We own Superman and his associated Copyright. We also own Lois Lane and her likeness.
Deadline Hollywood is in violation of our trademarks for publishing comic book artwork that our wholly owned subsidiary DC Comics owns. Since we never gave Ms. Finke permission to use said artwork she is in violation of our trademarks.
The truth is Jeff that there is no real way to spin this in your favor. You look like a complete schmuck on this. My advice is to drop the legal harassment and pay the Siegels and Shusters what we owe them. I know that’s not what you wanted to hear but it’s really the only course of action I can honestly advise now.
This looks very bad for us Jeff we are now seen as evil incarnate. You come across looking like a cross between Scrooge and Satan. If I were you I’d do the right thing and beg for mercy. I wish I could give you better news but the damage is done and it’s bad.
Chin up old boy and do the right thing you’ll feel good about it.