UPDATE: It’s like a scene from a John Grisham movie: $800-per-hour attorneys for O’Melveny & Myers in posh Century City law offices trash-picking for used soda cans, torn candy wrappers, and dirty paper napkins. But this is a real-life legal case about the 2003 movie The Last Samurai that’s heating up. A federal court judge will hear oral arguments in the case on Monday. The reason for the rubbish rooting is clear: according to Warner Bros’ filings, “as much as $100 million in potential liability” is at stake here about the film that reportedly made $700M from theatrical grosses and DVDs. The proceedings began in 2005 when brother screenwriters Aaron and Matthew Benay filed suit in federal court against the studio Warner Bros and the film’s director Ed Zwick, writer Marshall Herskovitz and John Logan, the Zwick-Herskovitz production company Bedford Falls for breach of implied contract. The Benays contend that their copyrighted script The Last Samurai became the film The Last Samurai with the same fictional character and premise, and, surprisingly, the same title. In 2010, the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court ruled that the “similarities are substantial for purposes of an implied-in-fact contract under California law”. The case is set for trial on March 20th.
In the course of discovery, an anonymous source produced documents incriminating to Warner Bros. So the studio put high-profile O’Melveny & Myers partner Daniel Petrocelli on the case. To clear themselves as the anonymous source of the documents incriminating to Warner Bros, the Benays submitted to DNA testing. But that wasn’t enough for Petrocelli et al. According to court filings, O’Melveny attorneys flouted court instructions and
clandestinely obtained additional DNA from the plaintiffs as well as from their attorneys.They used the occasion of a deposition inside the O’Melveny offices at 1999 Avenue Of The Stars to collect used napkins, coffee creamers, a Twix wrapper, and Diet Coke and Dr Pepper cans from the Benays and their counsel deposited in the law office’s trashcan.
Super-lawyer John Marder of Marder Zink & Karlzen was understandably outraged as plaintiff for the Benays and has asked the court for sanctions including imprisonment and fines as high as $250,000 per violation. In a declaration, Marder said, “In my 30 years of practice, I have never had opposing counsel violate my privacy to this degree.”
I find it shocking that Warner Bros would hire a lawyer to debase the studio like this. Interestingly, this is not Petrocelli’s first brush with so-called “dumpster diving”. In 2004, the attorney castigated Winnie the Pooh licensing heirs for rooting around in Disney’s garbage for evidence in their royalties dispute with the studio, and the litigator used that accusation to get the case thrown out. Now Petrocelli finds himself on the other side of the trash bin.
So for all the legal machinations, what were the results of the DNA analysis? Ironically, nothing. The O’Melveny DNA report (see documents here and here) found that as many as 3 in 5 American males could have sent the documents — or any of 91 million people, according to the 2010 US Census. Petrocelli’s argument back is that those long odds don’t matter because the Benays can’t be ruled out.
Aaron and Matthew have written scripts for notable Hollywood figures such as Leonardo DiCaprio, Ridley Scott, and Brian Grazer. They penned the upcoming San Francisco earthquake epic 1906 which Brad Bird is directing based on the novel and screenplay by James Dalessandro.
Editor-in-Chief Nikki Finke - tip her here.


Whomever is in the wrong on this one, there is a special place in Hell waiting for you. If you don’t believe in Hell- it’s being built specifically for this case. Stealing someone’s idea should be punishable by be-heading. (And THEN, they should go to work on the little sh*t).
Ideas can’t be stolen. “Ideas are as free as the wind …”.
The Farris Literary agency posted a concise summary of copyright law at their website:
http://farrisliterary.com/articles/license-to-steal-good-ideas-bad-ideas-and-copyright-infringement/
Actually, ideas CAN be stolen and they’re NOT “free as the wind”. That’s the point of this case, Benay v. Warner, and subsequent cases like Montz v. Pilgrim. California law provides for a legal remedy outside of copyright law via breach of implied contract claims. In other words, even if an idea has elements (like historical facts) that are not protectable under copyright law, if you disclose them for sale to another party and they use them without payment, you ARE entitled to recovery.
Copyright infringement is exceedingly difficult to prove, except in cases of exact copying like pirated DVD’s or lifted programming code. That’s because in the business of Hollywood, the infringer can change the script just enough to buck substantial similarity. Check out the following article, Death of Copyright, from the LA Bar.
http://www.lacba.org/Files/LAL/Vol33No8/2756.pdf
This definitely sounds like a case to watch!!!
let’s start with John Wells.
What you talkin’ about, Willis?
I’ve written this amazing script (really, it is amazing) and I’m scared to death who I show it to and where I send it. At least Aaron and Matthew are already established writers and (presumably) millionaires. For a young unknown writer like myself, who can you trust?
“The Writer Got Screwed (but didn’t have to): Guide to the Legal and Business Practices of Writing for the Entertainment Industry”, Brooke A. Wharton (Author) Paperback $15.00
Available at Amazon or at the Writers Store in LA.
This is an excellent book. It taught me everything I know in its field and I have been successfully ripping off writers ever since.
LOL. Nice. Don’t forget to tip your waiters & waitresses and thanks for coming to the show!
To “Young Unknown”… HOW AMAZING IS IT? B/c if it’s super-amazing you should just hide it under your mattress, that way no one can steal it.
@ Young Unknown Scribe:
Entertainment a cruel business, especially for scribes. Every script will be rewritten in whole or part in a process of creative destruction that only ceases after the 1st AD yells “that’s a wrap”, if it gets that far. Your initial draft will be read, rated, analyzed, critiqued, deconstructed, reconstructed, re-analyzed and deconstructed again before it is packaged and sold. Your second, or “polish”, draft (for which you will get paid because it’s in your contract) will probably be discarded unread by the very people who commissioned it; by then, they have other drafts vastly different from yours. Then, the process becomes incestuous. Senior production staff will suggest revisions to bring it under budget. Studio executives will “give notes”, that quintessential Industry phrase. Even the actors themselves (or through their agents) will try to tweak it. The director will rewrite it so he understands what he’s trying to do. And after all that happens it might even get made.
By the time it gets greenlit your version will have dissolved into theirs’ like sugar in coffee; there, but invisible. So, at this stage of your career, you must see yourself as the instigator of this process, the key player who gets the ball rolling. You are extremely valuable for being that (why they bother with you in the first place).
You should regard every script as a writing sample, a calling card, a sales brochure; proof of your talent, of what you can do. The last thing you want to do is hide it. You want to get it out there. You want buzz like Diablo Cody’s. Your aim is to get “hot”. You don’t want to call them. You want them to call you.
Time is not on your side. Fear idea-theft less than being ignored.
2000% true.
Writers: take notes and pay attention. Movies are not Mona Lisa with only DaVinci as it’s sole creator. Learn to collaborate, learn to put up your work for adoption like an unwanted child. It’s them “Calling You Up” that is your goal, not the finished work alone.
What is WB thinking?
That is disgusting behavior and will come back to bite WB in the butt when they lose this case.
The Benays are incredible people and incredible writers. They’ve stuck it out with great integrity despite having their work stolen early on in their careers.
I wish them nothing but success in all things but especially with this case. Plagiarism is a twisted crime.
Sounds like an awesome episode of Law and Order. lol
Sounds like an excellent episode of Law & Order.
Wait, Winnie the Pooh rooted around in Disney’s garbage?
LOL!!! Didn’t they learn from the Pellicano case?
this is not the first claim/suit against Warner Bros regarding this script/movie. there was a writer in NYC who embedded certain particulars in the script that only he was privy to, and they ended up in the finished movie…he received a payout, I believe, which didn’t offset his $250,000 in legal fees…
I’m the writer who wrote the ORIGINAL screenplay (acknowledged by Warner Brothers at the time) which gestated over a decade to become “The Last Samurai”. I live in CT, not NYC. There is a clear chain of title from my drafts (written for Interscope – which ended up partnering with WB – and getting producer credit on the Cruise film. Additionally – the original director hired – Vincent Ward – who dropped off the project to direct a different film because they didn’t have a star attached yet – and handed my script off to Ed Zwick – the eventual director – who went around pitching the project under my title and with elements of my work – and that of the writer who followed me – is listed as an Executive Producer on The Last Samurai – having been promised that credit when he stepped aside as director “when the samurai film was made”. WB would have the court believe that it’s a wholly different screenplay – even though the finished film has SEVENTY similarities in plot, action, character and dialogue to my drafts – and the studio could never explain that if it’s NOT derived from my work – why is this guy given a credit when he didn’t direct it and was long gone before Warner’s involvement?) I sued – deposed all the principals – John Logan’s writing contract was amended to give him his sole credit bonus even with a shared credit (with Zwick and Herskovitz) – which is unheard of – and cost WB a ton of money. Why? Mr. Logan has gone on to adapt Sweeney Todd, Hugo, write Rango and is currently writing the new James Bond movie, “Skyfall”. Additionally – I also sued the Writers Guild – which concocted a dog & pony show to block me from participating in an AUTOMATIC credit arbitration – when Zwick and Herskovitz asked for a writing credit (as director and co-producers) – which would have GUARANTEED me a credit. Internal memos etc. gleaned during discovery from the union, WB and CAA)which repped a number of the principals) showed that various arms were twisted and original statements by “expert readers” were altered amd deleted (shades of Watergate. Hollywood style). I’d love the Benays to bring these guys to their knees – but take a number. I got screwed and my screenplays pre-dated anything they wrote by YEARS! My work was done in 1992 and ’93. I believe the Benays wrote their script in the late 90′s. So if they got screwed and stolen from – and I don’t say they didn’t – I was robbed first. Warners and Zwick took elements from everyone like a damn buffet lunch and mixed it all together in what turned out to be the very successful Last Samurai. In the mantime, I had my case tossed by a judge who’d been on the bench less then 6 months on a summary judgement 3 weeks before we would have impaneled a jury and gone to trial. Then went to the 9th circuit court of appeals which blew it in not overturning the lower court ruling and sending it to trial. At least they seem to have gotten it right with the Benays – who will get a second bite of the apple. I haven’t worked since – can’t even get an agent. I’d claim blacklisting for having the temnerity to sue over MY rightful credit – but try to prove that. I wish the Benays luck. Go kick some ass.
To clarify – I received NO payout – other then what I was originally paid to write my drafts of the script – and the arbitration settlement I got through the WGA when I went after the original producers (Interscope) for screwing me out of a credit bonus on THE SAME PROJECT years earlier by deleting a linchpin clause from my writers’ contract WITHOUT telling anyone and then trying to avoid paying me my bonus when the project was initially set up at Disney – before WB. Also – my attorneys took my case on a contingency – so there were very little legal fees to offset.
Wow…. I don’t see how Aaron & Matthew can lose this case due to the script having a copy write. It sickens me to know how much material/ideas have been stolen from the rightful owners/writers…… GET your CHECKBOOK out WB.
I once read on this site to ALWAYS copy write your material. The best advice I have received and continue to follow.
A work automatically acquires copyright protection the moment it is fixed in form (why ideas themselves or even titles cannot be copyrighted; the © symbol itself on the title page legally superfluous although the author’s name should definitely appear there). Consult an entertainment attorney and follow their advice.
However, the problem is to register this document in a way that establishes its completion-date before submitting a copy to an agent or agency willing to represent it (and you). The WGA maintains a document registry where scripts or treatments can be dated for a nominal fee. Never submit a copy directly to anyone or any entity that styles itself a “producer” except through a licensed intermediary (like an agent or agency).
However, like everything else in this World, its in God’s hands the moment it leaves yours.
Yeah, because God has any effect on the outcome of your script being stolen, bought, sold, lost, shredded, burned or any other thing that could possibly happen. The rest of your advice, however, is spot on.
If you want to be religious, fine. Just don’t think any being of sufficient intelligence would give two hoots about a singular individual.
Just a metaphor, Bob. Just a metaphor.
Actually, Caesar probably summed it up best. “Success in war is mostly chance.”
The WGA’s Document Registry although admirable, is not admissible in a court of law. If you ask the WGA Legal Department point blank about the proof of Registry being accepted in a US Court of Law, they will avoid the issue and merely revert to the rote ‘Proof of Document Registry with the WGA is useful in the determination of credit within the WGA Arbitration process.’ Again, there’s nothing wrong with this, except that if you have to go to court, these guys can’t help you and will only be able to handle an internal WGA Arbitration process. The only way writers can protect themselves and hold a studio/production company accountable is by filing their material with the Library of Congress in Washington DC and obtaining a true copyright. Not only is a Copyright the only verifiable method to prove ownership in the court system, but it also must be accepted by the WGA in all Arbitration proceedings. It’s easier than you think to obtain one, and costs about $35 if you do it yourself online. To do so, go here: http://www.copyright.gov/ Yes, $35 is $15 to $25 more expensive than the WGA Document Registry, but it is money well spent.
Thank you.
Los Angeles is a sewer with zip codes.
petrocelli is a scumbag he should be thrown out in the trash
Brilliant – idea theft is so rampant in Hollywood that lawyers have to resort to CSI tactics. I hope nobody steals my concept TV show called: “Esquire Tort” the story of a mild mannered attorney by day who acquires superpowers at sunset. – go ahead, I dare you to steal it…
How about “Escort Tort”? A mild mannered attorney by day who acquires clients at sunset.
@ Matt Stacey: I thoroughly agree.
In the case of someone stealing someone’s work, a public beheading off the top of the Hollywood sign should become mandatory.
The head should then put on a spike and hung outside the Kodak Theatre as a warning to other would be hacks who have no ideas of their own, so are willing to attempt the robbery of other’s works.
Wow! What goes around comes around! Subplots of the Film Noir genre worthy of Villalobos’ “Hollywood Confidential” (if not surreptitiously lifted from a rejected treatment tossed into a dumpster by Harold Buchman and Sidney Furie for their “Petrocelli” sometime between 1973-76.
At least nobody tried to hide their sticky fingers by creating a new character named “Biff”. Thank God for small favors … .
Betting Pool: Which nighttime TV/Cable series will integrate this story into an episode first?
Not to split hairs here, but there are differences in the two dumpster-diving incidences. In the Disney case, a 3rd party went to Disney’s private property and went through their trash. In this case, you’ve got one of the parties essentially going through their own trash (in the conference room where the deposition was held).
Now, if there were specific court orders against this practice, that’s one thing. And even if not, it really paints a black mark on O’Melveny & Meyers’ reputation. As an attorney myself, I would never want to do a depo there from now on.
But having said that, are there really any privacy rights being violated here? It’s not exactly illegal to go through your own trash, no matter how scumbagish it may be.
It’s a tough one, isn’t it?
When documents collected via dumpster-diving seemingly established that Disney was shredding unfavorable documents in connection with the Pooh litigation, it seemed like Disney got what it deserved. But, here, where there was a face-to-face deposition and an expectation that no one from OM&M would listen in if the plaintiffs and their attorney requested a private conversation, I am appalled by OM&M’s conduct.
Is it really any surprise how ethically bankrupt Petrocelli is? He represented Enron CEO Jeff Skilling, who was sentenced to 24 years in federal prison after his accounting and securities fraud cost 20,000 employees their jobs and over $3 billion in retirement funds. It’s clear that for Petrocelli, it’s not about justice but money money money.
Good points.
The only “ism” that Hollywood believes in is plagiarism.” — Dorothy Parker
Confuscious say: “Sure is Bruce Banner year for this stuff…”
I checked out filings online. Unconscionable. Who are James Bo Pearl and Brian Finkelstein? Probably two brain-washed associates that Petrocelli orders to pull used condoms from the trash to slum for paternity suits!
Both gents are OM&M associates and graduates of Georgetown University Law Center.
The same law school that admitted disgraced, lying journalist Stephen Glass–the very same as depicted in “Shattered Glass”. Not sure one should hold them as a paradigm of ethical standards.
Someone’s about to make 10% of $700 million… And they deserve it.